Sri Lanka's First Coral Reef Protection Project Unveiled at Hambantota Port

COLOMBO (News 1st); Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) has launched its inaugural Coral Reef Protection Project, the first initiative of its kind for a Sri Lankan port.

“This project originates from the ecosystem nurtured by Hambantota International Port. Several thriving coral colonies have developed within the port’s channel and basin. Recently, we decided that it wasn’t enough to simply foster this natural growth—we also needed to investigate the phenomenon scientifically,” says Wilson Qu, CEO of HIPG.

Eco-conscious policies adopted by Hambantota International Port (HIP) have created a sanctuary for the natural growth of different species of coral along the port’s breakwaters and on the artificial island.

The Coral Reef Protection Project, which will protect and expand these colonies of coral growing within the port, is a testament to HIPG’s steadfast commitment to environmental sustainability and its mission to preserve marine ecosystems while maintaining eco-friendly port operations.

The CEO of HIPG, speaking at the launch, emphasised the importance of sustainability to the company’s core mission. “Care for Planet is a fundamental aspect of our Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework,” he said. “This vision is also a policy and goal set by our parent company, CM Port, and is deeply embedded in our approach at HIP. With the objective of aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those focused on climate action, life below water, and life on land, these goals serve as our compass, guiding our efforts to ensure a healthier planet today and for future generations.”

The Coral Reef Protection Project is an extension of HIPG’s green port concept at HIP, which is designed to minimise the port’s ecological footprint while striking a balance between industrial activity and environmental preservation. This project, a collaboration with the Ocean University of Sri Lanka (OCUSL), will conduct a comprehensive baseline study to assess coral cover, species diversity, and the presence of various marine organisms, such as fish, invertebrates and algae.

Dr. M.F.M. Fairoz, a marine scientist and a Senior Lecturer of the Faculty of Fisheries and Ocean Science at OCUSL, will lead the monitoring efforts, conducting research over the next five months. The study will focus on evaluating sea water quality, and macroalgae growth, with the ultimate goal of assessing the health of coral ecosystems and their potential as models for future conservation and restoration efforts.

“Our research aims to evaluate the current state of coral cover and species diversity,” Dr. Fairoz said. “We also seek to establish a baseline for future monitoring that will help us understand ecological balance and provide insights into global coral conservation and restoration initiatives.

This project will be invaluable in shaping sustainable practices not just here in Sri Lanka, but worldwide.”

The scientist explains that since the port is a high security zone, which limits human interference from tourism and fishing, it has inadvertently transformed its artificial structures into ideal substrates for coral larvae settlement. This has led to the development of thriving coral reefs in a semi-artificial, protected environment.

Dr. M.F.M. Fairoz further says the project is not only an important environmental initiative but also an excellent opportunity for education and research. “It provides university students with hands-on experience in marine biology and marine conservation, allowing them to participate in fieldwork and data analysis that will enhance their practical skills while contributing to cutting-edge marine research.”

Jeevan Premasara - Senior General Manager HR and Admin of HIP says the port will make significant long-term investment in the coral project. “The port has committed an initial fund allocation of Rs. 1.2 million for the first phase of the project, which is expected to be completed by May 2025. Going forward, we have plans to collaborate with a top Sri Lankan university to support further research and human resource development.”

This project marks a significant milestone for Hambantota International Port, underlining its leadership in sustainable industrial practices and environmental conservation. The Coral Reef Protection Project exemplifies the port’s commitment to environmental stewardship and to safeguarding the long-term health of Sri Lanka’s marine ecosystems.